A New Illusion of Time Perception
A New Illusion of Time Perception
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时间感知的新错觉
DOI：
10.2307/40285521
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
René Van Der Wilk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Nakajima;G. Hoopen;René Van Der Wilk
当一个非常短的空时间间隔紧接着另一个空时间间隔时，第二个空时间间隔可以被大大低估，但前提是它比第一个空时间间隔长。我们在以前的研究中为这种虚幻的现象创造了"时间收缩"这个术语。虽然我们可以将我们的发现与一些节奏感知的研究联系起来，但我们无法解释这种错觉。本文提出了我们试图了解的机制，导致时间收缩。四个实验报告。第一个排除了错觉是由于难以分辨时间结构的可能性。第二个实验表明，听者并没有不经意地判断第一个间隔的持续时间，而是判断第二个间隔的持续时间。此外，这个实验还提供了更多关于错觉发生的时间窗口的信息。第三个实验表明，前掩蔽的声音标记，界定了空的持续时间，也不能解释的错觉。此外，该实验揭示了时间收缩机制的线索：预期和观察到的时间位置之间的竞争。第四个实验进一步考察了产生错觉的时间条件，并表明类别知觉在错觉的形成中起着至关重要的作用。在一般的讨论中，我们认为，错觉是由于时间同化的不对称过程。
When one very short empty time interval follows right after another, the second one can be underestimated considerably, but only if it is longer than the first one. We coined the term "time-shrinking" for this illusory phenomenon in our previous studies. Although we could relate our finding to some studies of rhythm perception, we were not able to explain the illusion. The present article presents our attempt to understand the mechanism that causes the time-shrinking. Four experiments are reported. The first one ruled out the possibility that the illusion results from a difficulty in resolving the temporal structure. The second experiment showed that the listener was not inadvertently judging the duration of the first interval instead of that of the second one. In addition, this experiment yielded more information about the time window within which the illusion occurs. The third experiment showed that forward masking of the sound markers, delimiting the empty durations, could not explain the illusion either. Furthermore, this experiment revealed a clue to the mechanism of time-shrinking: competition between expected and observed temporal positions. The fourth experiment further examined the temporal conditions that give rise to the illusion and showed that categorical perception plays a crucial role in the formation of the illusion. In the general discussion, we argue that the illusion is due to an asymmetric process of temporal assimilation.
Yoshitaka Nakajima，：“动态音调和复杂音调的频谱成分的融合”感知和心理物理学。
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