Critical signal transduction pathways in CLL.

Critical signal transduction pathways in CLL.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4614-8051-8_10
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kay, Neil E.
Kay, Neil E.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghosh, Asish K.;Kay, Neil E.

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Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are cell-surface transmembrane receptors that contain regulated kinase activity within their cytoplasmic domain and play a critical role in signal transduction in both normal and malignant cells. Besides B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling in CLL, multiple RTKs have been reported to be constitutively active in CLL B-cells resulting in enhanced survival and resistance to apoptosis of the leukemic cells induced by chemotherapeutic agents. In addition to increased plasma levels of various types of cytokines/growth factors in CLL, we and others have detected that CLL B-cells spontaneously produce multiple cytokines in vitro which may constitute an autocrine loop of RTK activation on the leukemic B-cells. Moreover, aberrant expression and activation of non-RTKs, for example Src/Syk kinases, induce resistance of the leukemic B-cells to therapy. Based on current available knowledge, we detailed the impact of aberrant activities of various RTKs/non-RTKs on CLL B-cell survival and the potential of using these signaling components as future therapeutic targets in CLL therapy.
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