Pragmatics and Argument Structure

Pragmatics and Argument Structure
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语用学和论证结构

DOI:
10.1002/9780470756959.ch19
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
A. Goldberg
A. Goldberg
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Goldberg

文献摘要

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论元结构在文献中被用来指代各种事物。在逻辑传统中,论元结构指的是与谓词(如动词)相关联的论元的数量和类型。Give的论元结构是一个三位谓词,需要施事、主位和接受者论元。因此,在这个观点上,一个相同的论元结构由双及物句型和与格句型表示,如(1)和(2)所示:
Argument structure has been used to refer to various things in the literature. In the logical tradition, argument structure refers to the number and type of arguments that are associated with a predicate (eg a verb). The argument structure of give is a three-place predicate, requiring an agent, a theme, and a recipient argument. On this view, then, one and the same argument structure is expressed by the ditransitive and dative patterns, as in (1) and (2):