The role of Fatty Acid oxidation in the metabolic reprograming of activated t-cells.

The role of Fatty Acid oxidation in the metabolic reprograming of activated t-cells.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2014.00641
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Byersdorfer CA
Byersdorfer CA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Byersdorfer CA

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活化对T细胞来说是一个重大的生物能量挑战,T细胞必须经历代谢重编程以跟上增加的能量需求。本文综述了T细胞活化后脂肪酸代谢在体内外的作用。基于以前的研究在文献中,以及在同种异体细胞中积累的证据,我提出了一个多步骤的体内代谢重编程模型。在该模型中,代谢表型的主要决定因素是抗原暴露的普遍性和持续时间。这个模型的影响,以及未来的挑战和机遇,在研究T细胞代谢,将被讨论。
Activation represents a significant bioenergetic challenge for T-cells, which must undergo metabolic reprogramming to keep pace with increased energetic demands. This review focuses on the role of fatty acid metabolism, both in vitro and in vivo, following T-cell activation. Based upon previous studies in the literature, as well as accumulating evidence in allogeneic cells, I propose a multi-step model of in vivo metabolic reprogramming. In this model, a primary determinant of metabolic phenotype is the ubiquity and duration of antigen exposure. The implications of this model, as well as the future challenges and opportunities in studying T-cell metabolism, will be discussed.
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