Temperament, stress reactivity, and coping: Implications for depression in childhood and adolescence
Temperament, stress reactivity, and coping: Implications for depression in childhood and adolescence
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DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp3301_3
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发表时间：
2004-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Jaser, SS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Compas, BE;Connor-Smith, J;Jaser, SS
本文探讨了气质在童年和青春期抑郁症发展中的作用。简要回顾了年轻人抑郁症的特征以及与抑郁症最相关的气质方面。总结了测试年轻人气质与抑郁症状的直接和间接关联的研究。有证据表明，积极和消极情绪的气质特征以及较小程度的注意力控制与抑郁症状有关。然后研究压力、压力反应和应对方式在气质和抑郁之间的关系。气质特征可以通过压力反应和应对抑郁症的影响来调节和调节。强调了未来研究的方向。
This article considers the role of temperament in the development of depression during childhood and adolescence. The features of depression in young people and aspects of temperament that are most relevant to depression are briefly reviewed. Studies that have tested the direct and indirect associations of temperament and depressive symptoms in young people are summarized. Evidence suggests that the temperamental characteristics of positive and negative emotionality, and to a lesser extent attentional control, are implicated in depressive symptoms. The role of stress, stress responses, and coping are then examined in the association of temperament and depression. Temperamental characteristics may moderate and be moderated by stress responses and coping in their effects on depression. Directions for future research are highlighted.