Ambient high-frequency seismic surface waves in the firn column of central west Antarctica

Ambient high-frequency seismic surface waves in the firn column of central west Antarctica
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南极洲中西部冷杉柱中的环境高频地震面波

DOI:
10.1017/jog.2021.135
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Nakata, Nori
Nakata, Nori
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chaput, Julien;Aster, Rick;Karplus, Marianne;Nakata, Nori

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雪是遍布南极洲的表面物质,其结构反映了它的形成和历史,以应对环境扰动。除了在隔热底层冰川冰的作用,它定义了近地表的弹性和密度结构,并强烈影响高频(> 5赫兹)地震现象附近的表面观察。我们调查了2019年1月在西南极冰盖(WAIS)分水岭营地附近部署的地震仪阵列收集的高频地震数据。使用直径1公里的22个地震仪圆形阵列构建了来自约5公里远营地的人为噪声的互相关。我们区分三个瑞利(弹性表面)波模式,在频率高达50赫兹,表现出系统的空间变化的粒子运动特性。第二种模式的水平与垂直比显示了与基本和第二瑞利模式的粒子运动过渡相匹配的峰值频率的空间图案。这种模式在窄带光谱峰的出现中进一步明显。我们发现,浅的横向结构变化与这些意见是一致的,并在类似规模的浅盆状结构划定的强大的速度和密度梯度典型的南极积雪的瑞利波放大模型谱峰。
Firn is the pervasive surface material across Antarctica, and its structures reflect its formation and history in response to environmental perturbations. In addition to the role of firn in thermally isolating underlying glacial ice, it defines near-surface elastic and density structure and strongly influences high-frequency (> 5 Hz) seismic phenomena observed near the surface. We investigate high-frequency seismic data collected with an array of seismographs deployed on the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) near WAIS Divide camp in January 2019. Cross-correlations of anthropogenic noise originating from the approximately 5 km-distant camp were constructed using a 1 km-diameter circular array of 22 seismographs. We distinguish three Rayleigh (elastic surface) wave modes at frequencies up to 50 Hz that exhibit systematic spatially varying particle motion characteristics. The horizontal-to-vertical ratio for the second mode shows a spatial pattern of peak frequencies that matches particle motion transitions for both the fundamental and second Rayleigh modes. This pattern is further evident in the appearance of narrow band spectral peaks. We find that shallow lateral structural variations are consistent with these observations, and model spectral peaks as Rayleigh wave amplifications within similarly scaled shallow basin-like structures delineated by the strong velocity and density gradients typical of Antarctic firn.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊: Bulletin of The Seismological Society of America (BSSA)
影响因子: --
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