Glucose sensing electrodes based on a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/Prussian blue bilayer and multi-walled carbon nanotubes

Glucose sensing electrodes based on a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/Prussian blue bilayer and multi-walled carbon nanotubes
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基于聚(3,4-亚乙二氧基噻吩)/普鲁士蓝双层膜和多壁碳纳米管的葡萄糖传感电极

DOI:
10.1016/j.bios.2008.10.010
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发表时间:
2009-03-15
影响因子:
12.6
通讯作者:
Chen, Lin-Chi
Chen, Lin-Chi
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chiu, Jing-Yang;Yu, Chung-Mu;Chen, Lin-Chi

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在这里,我们报告了一种新的葡萄糖传感电极的基础上聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)(PEDOT)/普鲁士蓝(PB)双层和多壁碳纳米管(CNT)。通过连续电沉积在柔性丝网印刷碳电极(SPCE)上制备双层膜。内PB层首先电沉积用于检测来自葡萄糖氧化的H2 O2;外PEDOT层在烘烤或未烘烤的PB膜上电聚合以捕获葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)。观察到PB在磷酸盐缓冲盐水(pH 7.4)中的稳定性通过在100 ° C和外部PEDOT层两者下的沉积后烘烤获得。此外,烘烤PB膜增强了随后的PEDOT生长和相应的GOD截留。结果,双层酶电极显示出高度分辨和可重复的信号(R.S.D.= 2.54%)的葡萄糖样品从100 μ M至1 M在流动注射分析(FIA)在-0.1 Vvs。Ag/AgCl。线性范围(1-10 mM)的灵敏度为2.67 μ A cm(-2)mM(-1)。此外,电极保持ca。在pH6.0的PBS中4 ℃保存1个月后,其响应为原始响应的82%,并且可以精确地测定人血清中的葡萄糖水平。此外,发现CNT掺入可以进一步提高灵敏度,并且可以实现μ M范围的葡萄糖检测。(C)2008 Elsevier B. V.保留所有权利。
Here we report a new glucose sensing electrode based on a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)/Prussian blue (PB) bilayer and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT). The bilayer was prepared on a flexible screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) by sequential electrodeposition. The inner PB layer was electrodeposited first for detecting H2O2 from glucose oxidation; the outer PEDOT layer was electropolymerized on a baked or an unbaked PB film to entrap glucose oxidase (GOD). It was observed that the stability of PB in phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4) was attained by post-deposition bake at 100 degrees C and the outer PEDOT layer both. In addition, a baked PB film enhanced the subsequent PEDOT growth and the corresponding GOD entrapment. As a result, the bilayer enzyme electrode showed highly resolved and reproducible signals (R.S.D.=2.54%) to glucose samples from 100 mu M to I M during a flow-injection analysis(FIA)at -0.1 Vvs. Ag/AgCl. The sensitivity of the linear range (1-10 mM) was 2.67 mu A cm(-2) mM(-1). Moreover, the electrode retained ca. 82% of the original response after 1-month storage in PBS, pH 6.0 at 4 degrees C and could determine the glucose level in human serum precisely. Besides, it was found that CNT incorporation could further improve the sensitivity and could achieve mu M-range glucose detection. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.