Low-Back Injuries in a Heavy Industry II: Labor Market Forces
Low-Back Injuries in a Heavy Industry II: Labor Market Forces
复制标题
重工业中的腰部损伤 II：劳动力市场的力量
DOI：
10.1097/00007632-199107000-00025
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
D. L. Mohr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. I. Clemmer;D. L. Mohr
对1979-1985年某石油钻井公司现场工作人员的腰背部劳损、腰背部撞击伤和非腰背部损伤率的趋势进行了研究，以探讨经济因素与腰背部和其他损伤发生率之间的关系。经济指标包括辞职率、人员流动率和裁员率。在工人裁员期间，只有损失时间的腰背部应变率增加。在高流动率和没有裁员的时期，非腰部受伤率最高。尽管劳动力年龄的增长和全行业经济萧条所产生的焦虑可能起到了一定的作用，但损失时间的腰背部拉伤的增加很可能是工人对可能裁员的反应。
Trends in rates of low-back strains, low-back impact injuries, and non-low-back injuries among field employees of a petroleum drilling company, 1979–1985, were examined to investigate the relationship between economic factors and the incidence of low-back and other injuries. Economic indicators included the rate of resignations, a surrogate for turnover, and the rate of layoffs. Only lost-time low-back strain rates increased during times of worker layoffs. Non-low-back injury rates were highest during periods of high turnover and no layoffs. Although the increasing age of the work force and the anxiety generated by an industry-wide depression may have played a role, it is likely that the increase in lost-time low-back strain injuries was a worker response to possible layoff.