Social Pressures in Informal Groups.
Social Pressures in Informal Groups.
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DOI：
10.1037/h0050900
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发表时间：
1951
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Ralph;J. Canter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Ralph;J. Canter
《非正式群体中的社会压力》（Social Pressures in Informal Groups），作者：LS Festinger，S。Schacter，& K.返回，（见记录1951-02994-000）。本卷介绍了密歇根大学群体动力学研究中心的“住房中人为因素的研究”的结果。第一部分以九章的形式对马萨诸塞州理工学院已婚退伍军人学生的居住社区进行了研究，目的是确定居住安排对友谊模式、群体形成、结构和标准以及交流过程的影响。第二部分包括两个有趣和翔实的章节，每一章都是由住房领域的一位从业人员撰写的，描述了研究对住房规划和实践的影响。附录介绍了研究人员在实地研究中使用的方法，即，知情人，参与者和非参与者观察员，非正式和标准化的采访，社会测量学和实地实验。评论者希望研究人员将继续研究面对面的群体，以发展我们对人类行为的这些关键领域的见解。他们的结果到目前为止是相当有希望的，在这项研究中已经显示出影响住房从业人员的观点的迹象。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Book review of Social Pressures in Informal Groups, by LS Festinger, S. Schacter, & K. Back,(see record 1951-02994-000). This volume presents results of" a study of human factors in housing" from the Research Center for Group Dynamics, University of Michigan. Part I reports in nine chapters the research study of a housing community for married veteran students at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for the purpose of determining the effect of housing arrangements upon friendship patterns, group formation, structure, and standards, and the process of communication. Part II contains two interesting and informative chapters, each of which was written by a practitioner in the field of housing describing the implications of the research for housing planning and practices. An appendix presents the researchers' rationale of the methods used in the field studies, viz., informants, participant and non-participant observers, informal and standardized interviews, sociometry, and field experimentation. The reviewer hopes that the investigators will continue to study face-to-face groups to develop our insights into such critical areas of human behavior. Their results thus far are quite promising and in this study already show signs of influencing the views of housing practitioners.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)