Sex-based eRNA expression and function in ischemic stroke.

Sex-based eRNA expression and function in ischemic stroke.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuint.2021.105149
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发表时间:
2021-11
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Dharap A
Dharap A
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ruiz D;Bhattarai S;Dharap A

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增强子衍生的RNA(eRNA)是一类新的长链非编码RNA,其在调节增强子介导的基因转录中发挥作用,最终影响表型结果。我们最近发表了第一项研究,绘制了缺血性中风期间雄性小鼠皮质中全基因组eRNA表达,并确定了77种eRNA,与假手术对照组相比,大脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)1小时和再灌注6小时后发生了显著变化。敲低一种这样的中风诱导的eRNA-eRNA_06347-导致显著更大的梗死,证明了eRNA_06347在调节男性中风后病理生理学中的作用。在目前的研究中,我们应用定量实时PCR来评估在男性皮质中鉴定的77种eRNA是否也在中风后女性皮质中显示出改变的表达。使用年龄匹配和时间匹配的雌性小鼠,我们发现在中风后的女性皮质中只检测到77种eRNA的一个子集。其中,只有一小部分显示出与雄性相似的时间表达特征,包括eRNA_06347,其在两种性别中均被高度诱导。雌性皮质中eRNA_06347的敲低导致梗死体积显著增加,这与雄性中的梗死体积密切匹配,表明eRNA_06347在雄性和雌性中类似地调节中风后病理生理学。这表明eRNA_06347在两性中具有共同的潜在作用。总的来说,这是第一项评估中风期间女性皮质中eRNA表达和扰动的研究,并对男性和女性进行了比较分析。我们的研究结果表明,eRNA具有性别依赖和性别无关的表达模式,可能是重要的病理生理反应,中风在两个性别。
Enhancer-derived RNAs (eRNAs) are a new class of long noncoding RNA that have roles in modulating enhancer-mediated gene transcription, which ultimately influences phenotypic outcomes. We recently published the first study mapping genome-wide eRNA expression in the male mouse cortex during ischemic stroke and identified 77 eRNAs that were significantly altered following a 1 h middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and 6 h of reperfusion, as compared to sham controls. Knockdown of one such stroke-induced eRNA - eRNA_06347 - resulted in significantly larger infarcts, demonstrating a role for eRNA_06347 in modulating the post-stroke pathophysiology in males. In the current study, we applied quantitative real-time PCR to evaluate whether the 77 eRNAs identified in the male cortex also show altered expression in the post-stroke female cortex. Using age-matched and time-matched female mice, we found that only a subset of the 77 eRNAs were detected in the post-stroke female cortex. Of these, only a small fraction showed similar temporal expression characteristics as males, including eRNA_06347 which was highly induced in both sexes. Knockdown of eRNA_06347 in the female cortex resulted in significantly increased infarct volumes that were closely matched to those in males, indicating that eRNA_06347 modulates the post-stroke pathophysiology similarly in males and females. This suggests a common underlying role for eRNA_06347 in the two sexes. Overall, this is the first study to evaluate eRNA expression and perturbation in the female cortex during stroke, and present a comparative analysis between males and females. Our findings show that eRNAs have sex-dependent and sex-independent expression patterns that may be of significance to the pathophysiological responses to stroke in the two sexes.
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