Symptoms and correlates of anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence.

Symptoms and correlates of anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence.
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合成代谢雄激素类固醇依赖性的症状和相关性。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb03101.x
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
British journal of addiction
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hill,EM
Hill,EM
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brower,KJ;Blow,FC;Young,JP;Hill,EM

文献摘要

参考文献

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49名男性举重运动员均使用合成代谢雄激素类固醇(AASs),他们完成了一份匿名、自我管理的问卷调查,以调查药物使用的成瘾模式。94%的样本报告了至少一种DSM - III - R依赖性症状。57%的人报告了三种或三种以上的症状,符合依赖的诊断。依赖吸毒者(n=28)与非依赖吸毒者(n=21)的区别在于,他们使用的剂量更大,使用周期更长,对体型更不满意,症状更严重。多元回归分析显示,剂量和对体型的不满意是依赖性用药的最佳预测因子。使用其他物质的模式,虽然不能预测对AAS的依赖,但显示了非常低的香烟使用量和同时高的酒精消费量。这些数据支持了AASs会上瘾的观点,并表明对体型的不满可能导致依赖的使用模式。讨论了预防和治疗的意义。
Forty‐nine male weight lifters, all users of anabolic‐androgenic steroids (AASs), completed an anonymous, self‐administered questionnaire to investigate addictive patterns of use. At least one DSM‐III‐R symptom of dependence was reported by 94% of the sample. Three or more symptoms, consistent with a diagnosis of dependence, were reported by 57%. Dependent users (n=28) could be distinguished from non‐dependent users (n=21) by their use of larger doses, more cycles of use, more dissatisfaction with body size, and more aggressive symptoms. Multiple regression analysis revealed that dosage and dissatisfaction with body size were the best predictors of dependent use. Patterns of other substances used, although not predictive of AAS dependence, revealed very low cigarette use and at the same time high alcohol consumption. These data support the notion that AASs are addicting, and suggest that dissatisfaction with body size may lead to dependent patterns of use. The implications for both prevention and treatment are discussed.
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1984.03350140051025
发表时间: 1984
期刊: JAMA
影响因子: --
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