Honor and Conflict in a Sicilian Town
Honor and Conflict in a Sicilian Town
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西西里小镇的荣誉与冲突
DOI：
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发表时间：
1969
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Schneider
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Schneider
人际冲突在西西里岛西部十分普遍，经常涉及邻居和近亲。这有结构性原因。在物质和人力资源控制权的竞争中，每个行为者都容易受到其他行为者的伤害，正如他们也容易受到他自己的影响一样，而私有财产和个人影响力的界限要么在斗争中被界定，要么保持模糊。由此产生的系统不仅解释了人际冲突的频繁发生，还解释了常常构成冲突的荣誉意识形态。换句话说，荣誉被视为人际冲突的历史结果，并且在更有限的意义上，也被视为其原因。规范性的荣誉准则（社会荣誉）和个人对荣誉问题的适应（个人荣誉）之间存在区别。对个人荣誉的关注可能会加剧冲突，而冲突则强化了传统的荣誉准则。
Interpersonal conflict is endemic in Western Sicily and frequently involves neighbors and close kin. There are structural reasons for this. In the competition for control of material and human resources, each actor is vulnerable to others, just as they are vulnerable to him, while the boundaries of private property and personal influence are either defined in struggle or remain ambiguous. The resulting system explains not only the frequency of interpersonal conflict, but also the ideology of honor which often frames it. In other words, honor is seen as an historical effect of interpersonal conflict and also, in a more limited sense, as its cause. A distinction is made between normative codes of honor (social honor), and individual adaptations to the problem of honor (personal honor). The preoccupation with personal honor may intensify conflict, while conflict reinforces the traditional codes of honor.