Social and economic policy issues relevant to marine aquaculture
Social and economic policy issues relevant to marine aquaculture
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DOI：
10.1046/j.1439-0426.2001.00316.x
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发表时间：
2001-08-01
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Rosenthal, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Burbridge, P;Hendrick, V;Rosenthal, H
本文介绍了当前的社会，经济和政策问题有关的海洋水产养殖（海水养殖）在欧洲的批判性审查。研究了确定影响海水养殖可持续发展的各种社会、经济和环境问题的工具。根据目前对政策、投资、发展规划和自然资源管理的部门性办法，这些问题仍然是孤立地处理的。本文提出的四个主要挑战是：（i）如何建立一个更客观的信息库，用以评估制约海水养殖可持续性的社会、经济和环境因素;（ii）如何以易于获得和兼容的格式提供来自不同学科的信息;（iii）如何更好地整合来自不同学科的知识和技能，以建立一个全面和健全的框架，评估海水养殖发展的各种方案，经济和环境参数;以及㈣将这些评估有效地纳入沿海地区政策、投资战略、空间规划和自然资源管理的制订工作。制约海产养殖可持续发展的社会和环境参数包括：编制关于精心规划和管理的海产养殖的经济、社会和环境惠益和成本的更准确信息;更明确地界定关于海产养殖可持续和公平发展的关键因素的现有知识的差距;作为战略性经济规划、空间规划和自然资源管理的一部分，积极考虑海产养殖对沿海土地和水资源的需求;在开发和使用资源的场地权利方面，需要更公平地对待海产养殖;提高决策者、规划者（b）向来自不同部门机构的管理人员介绍海产养殖在促进沿海生态系统的可持续利用方面可能作出的贡献;促进重点从控制资源的最终使用转向更平衡的沿海发展方法，其中还强调保持沿海地区的健康和生产力，生态系统及其产生的资源，维持包括海产养殖在内的各种活动。
This paper presents a critical review of current social, economic and policy issues relevant to marine aquaculture (mariculture) in Europe. Tools for identifying the full range of social, economic and environmental issues that influence the sustainable development of mariculture are examined. Under present sectoral approaches to policy, investment, development planning and natural resources management, these issues continue to be treated in isolation. The four main challenges presented in this paper are: (i) how to create a more objective information base with which to assess the social, economic and environmental factors that condition the sustainability of mariculture; (ii) how to provide information from different disciplines in an easy to obtain and compatible format; (iii) how to better integrate knowledge and skills from different disciplines to create a holistic and robust framework for assessing options for mariculture development that integrates social, economic and environmental parameters; and (iv) the effective integration of these assessments into the formulation of policy, investment strategies, spatial plans and natural resources management for coastal areas.Specific issues that need to be addressed within the framework for the integrated evaluation of the economic, social and environmental parameters governing the sustainable development of mariculture include:development of more accurate information on the economic, social and environmental benefits and costs of well-planned and managed mariculture;clearer definition of gaps in existing knowledge on factors critical to the sustainable and equitable development of mariculture;development of pro-active consideration of the coastal land and water resource requirements of mariculture as part of strategic economic planning, spatial planning and natural resources management;the need for more equitable treatment of mariculture regarding rights of access to sites for development and use of resources;development of awareness among decision-makers, planners, and managers from different sectoral agencies of the contribution that mariculture may make in promoting the sustainable use of coastal ecosystems;promotion of a shift in emphasis away from controlling the end use of resources and toward a more balanced approach to coastal development where emphasis is also given to maintaining the health and productivity of coastal ecosystems and the resources they generate that sustain different forms of activity, including mariculture.