To capture an emerging industry: using industrial standards to identify the biotech industry

To capture an emerging industry: using industrial standards to identify the biotech industry
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捕捉新兴产业:利用行业标准识别生物技术产业

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发表时间:
2009
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通讯作者:
Anders Waxell
Anders Waxell
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作者:
Anders Waxell

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标准工业分类系统是若干领域定量研究的基石。在这种系统的基础上收集和编码的数据往往提供了最完整和最容易获得的材料,可以用来调查、量化和绘制工业景观,并了解整个经济。然而,作为相对静态的分类,它们给试图捕捉新的、新兴的和成长型行业的研究人员带来了许多问题。我们对经济发展动态的理解在很大程度上是基于汇总的公司数据,这些数据通常使用国家和国际行业分类标准的交织系统进行分类和识别。本文以生物技术产业为例,对瑞典的产业分类体系进行了适当性检验。
Standard industrial classification systems are the cornerstone of quantitative research in several fields. Data collected and coded on the basis of such systems often provide the most complete and accessible material with which to investigate, quantify and map the industrial landscape, and understand the economy at large. However, as relatively static classifications, they present researchers attempting to capture new, emerging and growth industries with a number of problems. Our understanding of the dynamics of economic development is largely based on aggregated firm data, often categorised and identified using an intertwined system of national and international industrial classification standards. This paper uses the example of the biotech industry in testing the ongoing appropriateness of one such industrial classification system, namely the Swedish industrial classification system.