Smoking behavior in context: Where and when do people smoke?
Smoking behavior in context: Where and when do people smoke?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jbtep.2009.12.004
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发表时间：
2010-06-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Vansteenwegen, Debora
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Van Gucht, Dinska;Van den Bergh, Omer;Vansteenwegen, Debora
人类的线索反应性研究主要集中在近端线索上，但对远端线索（如环境和情境）在线索反应性中的作用知之甚少。本研究的目的是获得一个概述的背景下，人们吸烟，并评估环境和吸烟欲望之间的关系。中度上瘾的比利时吸烟者（N = 110）记录了每一个吸烟的香烟在四天内，并描述了地方和情况，他们经历了开始吸烟时的感觉。这些数据表明，不同的环境与所经历的渴望和享受的差异有关。最后，可以通过尼古丁依赖程度来预测上下文（数量）的差异。这些结果与吸烟成瘾治疗的概念化和优化相关。(c)2009爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
Cue-reactivity research in humans has primarily focused on proximal cues, but little is known about the role of distal cues, such as environments and situations, in cue-reactivity. The aim of this study was to get an overview of contexts in which people smoke and to assess the relationship between contexts and smoking urges. Moderately addicted Belgian smokers (N = 110) recorded each smoked cigarette during four days and described the place and situation and the feeling they experienced when starting to smoke. The data demonstrate that different contexts were related to differences in the amount of craving and enjoyment that was experienced. Finally, differences in (amount of) contexts could be predicted by the level of nicotine dependence. These results are relevant for conceptualizing and optimizing smoking addiction treatments. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.