Influence of Early Onset of Alcohol Use on the Development of Adolescent Alcohol Problems: a Longitudinal Binational Study.
Influence of Early Onset of Alcohol Use on the Development of Adolescent Alcohol Problems: a Longitudinal Binational Study.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11121-016-0710-z
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发表时间：
2017-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hemphill SA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kim MJ;Mason WA;Herrenkohl TI;Catalano RF;Toumbourou JW;Hemphill SA
本研究探讨了一个发展模型中的跨国相似性，该模型将早期酒精使用发作与1年和2年后的频繁饮酒和重度饮酒以及酒精问题联系起来，样本为来自美国华盛顿州和澳大利亚维多利亚州的13岁学生（N = 1,833）。一系列的个人，家庭，学校和同龄人的影响被纳入分析，以调查他们的独特和共同的贡献，发展早期和更严重的形式的酒精使用和滥用的危害。每年收集13至15岁的数据，为期3年。使用多组结构方程模型进行分析。对于这两个州来说，早期饮酒预示着频繁饮酒，这预示着酒精问题。家庭保护的影响没有直接影响酗酒，也没有影响酒精的伤害，在任何一个国家，而学校的保护直接降低了酗酒的风险，在这两个国家。在华盛顿和维多利亚，接触反社会的同龄人和兄弟姐妹预示着学生酗酒和酒精伤害的可能性更高。预防青少年酒精问题的影响进行了讨论。
This study examined cross-national similarities in a developmental model linking early age of alcohol use onset to frequent drinking and heavy drinking and alcohol problems 1 and 2 years later in a binational sample of 13-year-old students from 2 states: Washington State, United States, and Victoria, Australia (N = 1,833). A range of individual, family, school, and peer influences were included in analyses to investigate their unique and shared contribution to development of early and more serious forms of alcohol use and harms from misuse. Data were collected annually over a 3-year period from ages 13 to 15. Analyses were conducted using multiple-group structural equation modeling. For both states, early use of alcohol predicted frequent drinking, which predicted alcohol problems. Family protective influences had no direct effects on heavy drinking, nor effects on alcohol harm in either state, whereas school protection directly reduced the risk of heavy drinking in both states. Exposure to antisocial peers and siblings predicted a higher likelihood of heavy drinking and alcohol harm for students in both Washington and Victoria. Implications for the prevention of adolescent alcohol problems are discussed.