Sensing the insulin signaling pathway with an antibody array.
Sensing the insulin signaling pathway with an antibody array.
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DOI:
10.1002/prca.200900020
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Wang, Lili
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
He, Hua-Jun;Zong, Yaping;Bernier, Michel;Wang, Lili
关键词:
The development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes is determined by various factors, including defects within the insulin signaling pathway. Mediators of insulin resistance operate through activation of various protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms, IκB kinase β (IKKβ) and/or c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and subsequent inhibition of the proximal insulin signaling pathway via the insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) and Akt. These mechanisms are still largely unresolved because of the complexity of the molecular events. In this study, an expression and activation state profiling of multiple known key signaling biomolecules involved in insulin metabolic and mitogenic signaling pathways was evaluated using a phosphospecific antibody array platform. The results of the arrayed antibodies were verified by the multiplexed bead array assay and conventional western blot analysis, and confirmed the well-known inhibitory effects of phorbol esters on insulin signaling pathway activation. Of interest, the increase in PKC signaling responses with phorbol esters was associated with activation of the lipid phosphatase PTEN and a 27 kDa heat shock protein. Thus, this insulin signaling antibody array provides a powerful and effective way to investigate the mechanism of insulin resistance and likely assist the development of innovative therapeutic drugs for type 2 diabetes.
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