Spatialization of time in mian.

Spatialization of time in mian.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00485
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Boroditsky L
Boroditsky L
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fedden S;Boroditsky L

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我们研究了巴布亚新几内亚的棉民对时间的表征。我们开始描述的模式空间和时间的参考Mian。Mian使用了一个空间术语系统,该系统来自Hak和Sek河以及周围景观的方向和方向。然后,我们报告的结果从一个时间安排任务管理一组Mian扬声器。结果揭示了各种时间表征的证据。一些参与者根据他们的身体安排时间(从左到右或朝向身体)。另一些人则把时间安排在景观上,大致沿着东/西轴(从东到西或从西到东)。这种绝对模式与太阳运动的轴和两条河流的方向一致,这为勉语的空间参考提供了基础。研究结果还表明,随着正规教育年限的增加,从左到右的时间表征也会增加(而绝对空间表征的时间模式则相反)。这些结果扩展了以前的工作空间表征的时间到一个新的地理区域,物理环境,语言和文化系统。
We examine representations of time among the Mianmin of Papua New Guinea. We begin by describing the patterns of spatial and temporal reference in Mian. Mian uses a system of spatial terms that derive from the orientation and direction of the Hak and Sek rivers and the surrounding landscape. We then report results from a temporal arrangement task administered to a group of Mian speakers. The results reveal evidence for a variety of temporal representations. Some participants arranged time with respect to their bodies (left to right or toward the body). Others arranged time as laid out on the landscape, roughly along the east/west axis (either east to west or west to east). This absolute pattern is consistent both with the axis of the motion of the sun and the orientation of the two rivers, which provides the basis for spatial reference in the Mian language. The results also suggest an increase in left to right temporal representations with increasing years of formal education (and the reverse pattern for absolute spatial representations for time). These results extend previous work on spatial representations for time to a new geographical region, physical environment, and linguistic and cultural system.
DOI: 10.2307/1788832
发表时间: 1938-09-01
影响因子: 3
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