The Culture of High-Risk Alcohol Use Among Club and Intramural Athletes
The Culture of High-Risk Alcohol Use Among Club and Intramural Athletes
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DOI：
10.1080/07448481.2012.719559
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
McWilliams, Stephen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Andes, Stacy;Poet, Kathryn;McWilliams, Stephen
目的：调查俱乐部和校内大学生运动员的饮酒模式，比较他们与校园校队运动员的饮酒量、过度饮酒前后的认知规范、不良后果体验和防护策略的使用情况。参与者：2011年春季，共有442名本科生参加了美国大学健康协会全国大学健康评估-II网络调查，这些学生就读于东北部的一所私立郊区机构。35名学生自称是校队运动员，76名学生自称是俱乐部体育运动员，196名学生自称是校内运动员。方法：采用社会科学统计软件对调查结果进行统计分析。皮尔逊相关系数和独立性检验被用来确定运动员状态与已确定的与饮酒有关的变量之间的显著关系。结果：运动员状态与各变量均有不同程度的显著相关。结论：这些发现对寻求解决大学运动员中高风险饮酒问题的校园健康促进专业人员和体育项目协调员具有一定的指导意义。
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the drinking patterns of club and intramural college athletes and compare their alcohol consumption, perceived norms around the excessive use of alcohol, experience of negative consequences, and employment of protective strategies with those of campus varsity athletes. Participants: A total of 442 undergraduate students attending a private, suburban institution in the Northeast participated in the American College Health Association National College Health Assessment-II Web survey in spring 2011. Thirty-five students identified themselves as varsity athletes, 76 identified as club sport athletes, and 196 students identified themselves as intramural athletes. Methods: Survey responses were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. The Pearson's correlation coefficient and test for independence were applied to identify significant relationships between athlete status and identified variables related to alcohol use. Results: Results indicated that there were significant correlations between athlete status and all variables, to varying degrees. Conclusions: These findings have implications for campus health promotion professionals and athletics program coordinators seeking to address high-risk alcohol use among college athletes.