A prototype matching approach to diagnosing personality disorders: toward DSM-V.
A prototype matching approach to diagnosing personality disorders: toward DSM-V.
复制标题
诊断人格障碍的原型匹配方法：走向 DSM-V。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
J. Shedler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Drew Westen;J. Shedler
目前的人格障碍(PD)诊断系统存在许多问题，可能需要对DSM-V进行彻底修订。本文(A)概述了当前分类存在的问题，这些问题表明需要一种不同的方法来诊断PD，这种方法保留了当前系统的优势，同时解决了一些固有的弱点；(B)讨论了在转向DSM-V过程中必须解决的关键问题，例如修改Axis I和Axis II之间的区别以及分类和空间诊断的结合；以及(C)描述了一种原型匹配诊断方法，我们认为这种方法具有心理测量学上的合理性和对临床数据的忠实性。
The current diagnostic system for personality disorders (PD) has a number of problems that may require a thorough revision for DSM-V. This article (a) outlines problems with the current taxonomy that suggest the need for a different approach to PD diagnosis that preserves the strengths of the current system while addressing some inherent weaknesses; (b) discusses key issues that must be addressed in moving toward DSM-V, such as revising the distinction between Axis I and Axis II and combining categorical and dimensional diagnosis; and (c) describes a prototype matching approach to diagnosis, which we believe has the potential to be both psychometrically sound and faithful to the clinical data.