How Localized are Language Brain Areas? A Review of Brodmann Areas Involvement in Oral Language
How Localized are Language Brain Areas? A Review of Brodmann Areas Involvement in Oral Language
复制标题
DOI：
10.1093/arclin/acv081
复制
发表时间：
2016-02-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Rosselli, Monica
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ardila, Alfredo;Bernal, Byron;Rosselli, Monica
对理解语言如何在大脑中“定位”的兴趣已经存在了几个世纪。从七个元分析研究的功能磁共振成像活动在不同的语言活动的表现，这里提出，有两个不同的语言网络在大脑中：第一，语言接收/理解系统，包括参与单词识别的“核心韦尼克区”（BA 21、BA 22、BA 41和BA 42），以及边缘或外围区域（“扩展韦尼克区：“BA 20、BA 37、BA 38、BA 39和BA 40）参与语言联想（将单词与其他信息联系起来）;第二，语言产生系统（“布罗卡综合征：BA 44、BA 45，还有BA 46、BA 47，部分BA 6--主要是它的内侧辅助运动区--并向基底神经节和丘脑延伸）。此外，本文还提出，BA 13在这两个大脑语言系统的相互联系中起着一定的协调作用。
The interest in understanding how language is "localized" in the brain has existed for centuries. Departing from seven meta-analytic studies of functional magnetic resonance imaging activity during the performance of different language activities, it is proposed here that there are two different language networks in the brain: first, a language reception/understanding system, including a "core Wernicke's area" involved in word recognition (BA21, BA22, BA41, and BA42), and a fringe or peripheral area ("extended Wernicke's area:" BA20, BA37, BA38, BA39, and BA40) involved in language associations (associating words with other information); second, a language production system (" Broca's complex:" BA44, BA45, and also BA46, BA47, partially BA6-mainly its mesial supplementary motor area-and extending toward the basal ganglia and the thalamus). This paper additionally proposes that the insula (BA13) plays a certain coordinating role in interconnecting these two brain language systems.