Agricultural policies exacerbate honeybee pollination service supply-demand mismatches across Europe.

Agricultural policies exacerbate honeybee pollination service supply-demand mismatches across Europe.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0082996
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Potts SG
Potts SG
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Breeze TD;Vaissière BE;Bommarco R;Petanidou T;Seraphides N;Kozák L;Scheper J;Biesmeijer JC;Kleijn D;Gyldenkærne S;Moretti M;Holzschuh A;Steffan-Dewenter I;Stout JC;Pärtel M;Zobel M;Potts SG

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Declines in insect pollinators across Europe have raised concerns about the supply of pollination services to agriculture. Simultaneously, EU agricultural and biofuel policies have encouraged substantial growth in the cultivated area of insect pollinated crops across the continent. Using data from 41 European countries, this study demonstrates that the recommended number of honeybees required to provide crop pollination across Europe has risen 4.9 times as fast as honeybee stocks between 2005 and 2010. Consequently, honeybee stocks were insufficient to supply >90% of demands in 22 countries studied. These findings raise concerns about the capacity of many countries to cope with major losses of wild pollinators and highlight numerous critical gaps in current understanding of pollination service supplies and demands, pointing to a pressing need for further research into this issue.
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