The impact of personality on driving safety among Chinese high-speed railway drivers
The impact of personality on driving safety among Chinese high-speed railway drivers
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DOI：
10.1016/j.aap.2016.03.014
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发表时间：
2016-07-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Chu, Fulei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Guo, Ming;Wei, Wei;Chu, Fulei
本研究旨在探讨人格特质对高速铁路驾驶员行车安全的影响。采用问卷调查法，对北京市214名高铁司机进行人格特征和背景变量的调查。NEO五因素量表（NEO-FFI）根据五种人格特征对参与者进行了描述：神经质，外向性，易相处性，经验开放性和尽责性。调查数据与中国交通事故和危险驾驶行为的自然数据相结合。Poisson回归分析结果表明，驾驶员的责任心和外向性越高，其事故发生率越低。较高的责任心和较低的责任心与较少的危险驾驶行为有关。受教育程度和年龄负向调节某些人格特质与驾驶安全性之间的关系。研究结果表明，在选拔和培训高速铁路司机时，应考虑人格特质。(C)2016爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有
This study explored the impact of personality traits on driving safety in high-speed railway drivers. A sample of high-speed railway drivers in Beijing (N = 214) completed a questionnaire, including information on personality traits and background variables. The NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) was administered to characterize participants based on five personality traits: Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Openness to Experience, and Conscientiousness. The survey data were combined with naturalistic data of accident involvement and risky driving behavior in China. Poisson regression results show that drivers with high Conscientiousness and Extraversion caused fewer accidents. Higher Conscientiousness and lower Agreeableness were related to less frequent risky driving behavior. Education level and age negatively moderated the relation between certain personality traits and driving safety. The findings suggest that personality traits should be considered when selecting and training high-speed railway drivers. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.