Unpacking equity for protected area conservation
Unpacking equity for protected area conservation
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DOI：
10.2305/iucn.ch.2016.parks-22-2ks.en
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发表时间：
2016-11
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Schreckenberg;P. Franks;Adrian Martin;B. Lang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Schreckenberg;P. Franks;Adrian Martin;B. Lang
许多人呼吁确保以公平的方式管理和管理保护区。虽然在评估管理效力方面取得了进展，但在界定等式的公平部分方面进展较小。在此，我们提出了一个在保护区保护方面促进公平的框架，该框架是通过专家讲习班和协商进程制定的，然后在东非的三个地点进行了验证。该框架包括三个关键方面(承认、程序和分配)和嵌入一套扶持条件的16项原则，我们参照案例研究加以说明。我们接着提出了将保护区保护的框架从生计框架转变为公平框架的理由，从道德(规范)和工具的角度证明了这一点。最后，我们展示了公平如何与保护区保护中的其他一些关键概念(管理有效性、治理和社会影响)和相关评估工具相关联，然后概述了利用该框架推进保护区保护中的公平的循序渐进过程。
There have been numerous calls to ensure that protected areas are governed and managed in an equitable manner. While there has been progress on assessing management effectiveness, there has been less headway on defining the equitable part of the equation. Here we propose a framework for advancing equity in the context of protected area conservation that was developed through a process of expert workshops and consultation and then validated at three sites in East Africa. The framework comprises three key dimensions (recognition, procedure and distribution) and 16 principles embedded in a set of enabling conditions, which we illustrate with reference to case studies. We go on to present the case for shifting the framing of protected area conservation from a livelihoods framing to an equity framing, justifying this from both a moral (normative) and instrumental perspective. Finally, we show how equity relates to a number of other key concepts (management effectiveness, governance and social impact) and related assessment tools in protected area conservation, before outlining a step-wise process for using the framework to advance equity in protected area conservation.