Automatic and controlled semantic priming: accuracy, response bias, and aging.
Automatic and controlled semantic priming: accuracy, response bias, and aging.
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自动和受控的语义启动：准确性、响应偏差和老化。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Hoyer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Christine Chiarello;K. L. Church;W. Hoyer
通过改变词汇判断任务中有效启动的概率，研究了自动和控制语义启动的年龄差异。速示旁视刺激呈现被用来评估准确性和反应偏差以及潜伏期的年龄差异。这两个年龄组显示了预期的结果，没有成本的自动启动和控制启动的好处和成本下的好处。年轻人的错误平均分布在单词和非单词刺激，而老年人表现出强烈的倾向，犯错误的非单词试验。
Adult age differences in automatic and controlled semantic priming were investigated by varying the probability of valid primes in a lexical decision task. Tachistoscopic parafoveal stimulus presentation was used to assess age differences in accuracy and response bias as well as latency. Both age groups showed the expected findings of benefits without costs under automatic priming and benefits and costs under controlled priming. Errors for young adults were distributed equally among word and nonword stimuli, whereas older adults displayed a strong tendency to commit errors on nonword trials.