Paradigm shift from New Public Administration to New Public Management: theory and practice in Africa.
Paradigm shift from New Public Administration to New Public Management: theory and practice in Africa.
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从新公共行政到新公共管理的范式转变：非洲的理论与实践。
DOI：
10.4102/td.v7i2.240
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Vyas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Vyas
非洲大陆正面临一系列行政危机。最近非洲大陆公共行政的衰落迫使一些非洲国家重新评估其治理体系。他们的公共服务改革证明了新公共管理（NPM）的出现，以改善公共部门的行政结构和运作。本文讨论了从新公共行政到新公共管理的范式转变，以此作为应对非洲公共行政挑战的一种手段。在背景层面上，本文考察了一些非洲国家国家公共管理的实际实施情况以及这些国家由国家公共管理主导的改革的成果。关键词：公共行政（PA）；新公共行政（NPA）；新公共管理（NPM）；公共价值管理（PVM）；范例;范式转变；公共服务改革；治理学科：公共管理；政治学；社会学;经济学
The African continent is facing a number of administrative crises. The recent decline of public administration on the continent has forced some African countries to re-assess their governance systems. Their public service reforms are evidence of the emergence of New Public Management (NPM) for improved public sector administrative structures and operations. This article discusses the paradigm shifts from New Public Administration to New Public Management, as a means of meeting public administration challenges in Africa. At a contextual level, the paper examines the practical implementation by some African countries of NPM and the outcomes of NPM-led reform in these countries. Keywords: Public Administration (PA); New Public Administration (NPA); New Public Management (NPM); Public Value Management (PVM); paradigm; paradigm shift; public service reforms; governance Disciplines: Public Management; Political Science; Sociology; Economics