Life domains, alcoholics anonymous, and role incumbency in the 3-year course of problem drinking
Life domains, alcoholics anonymous, and role incumbency in the 3-year course of problem drinking
复制标题
DOI：
10.1097/00005053-199608000-00004
复制
发表时间：
1996-08-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Finney, JW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Humphreys, K;Moos, RH;Finney, JW
本研究采用生活领域的观点，在不同的背景下区分生活压力源和社会资源，研究了439人在3年多的时间里饮酒问题的发生过程。更严重的慢性财务压力都预测和预测更多的酒精消费和饮酒相关的问题。在社会资源中，酗酒者匿名会是最强大的预测器或在多个结果标准上更好地发挥作用。来自朋友和大家庭的支持也预测了更好的结果;这种影响对于那些主要角色责任感低的人来说更强（即，失业和/或没有配偶/伴侣的人）。
This study examined the course of problem drinking among 439 individuals over 3 years, using a life domains perspective that distinguishes life stressors and social resources in different contexts. More severe chronic financial stressors both predicted and were predicted by more alcohol consumption and drinking-related problems. Among social resources, Alcoholics Anonymous was the most robust predictor or better functioning on multiple outcome criteria. Support from friends and extended family also predicted better outcomes; this effect was stronger for individuals who were low on primary role incumbency (i.e., who were unemployed and/or did not have a spouse/partner).