Telepresence: Integrating Shared Task and Person Spaces

Telepresence: Integrating Shared Task and Person Spaces
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远程呈现:集成共享任务和人员空间

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发表时间:
1992
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通讯作者:
W. Buxton
W. Buxton
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作者:
W. Buxton

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从技术和人类的角度来看,远程协作中的共享空间往往侧重于人员或任务的共享空间。前者的特点是传统的视频/电话会议或视频电话。后者的特点是同步计算机会议或群件。本演示的重点是这两个空间交汇的区域,并集成到可称为视频增强计算机会议或计算机增强视频会议的区域中。从行为的角度来看,我们的兴趣在于如何在协作工作中在这两个空间之间进行转换。比如在谈判中,活动主要是在参与者自己的共享空间里,我们在这里互相“阅读”关于信任和信心的信息。另一方面,例如,在使用共享电子表格准备预算时,视觉通道由任务空间支配。系统如何在这些空间之间提供自然过渡将对其可用性,有用性和接受度产生很大影响。因此,我们调查了设计空间和一些影响它的问题。
From a technological and human perspective, shared space in remote collaboration has tended to focus on shared space of either the people or the task. The former would be characterized by traditional video/teleconferencing or videophones. The latter could be characterized by synchronous computer conferencing or groupware. The focus of this presentation is the area where these two spaces meet and are integrated into what could be characterized as video-enhanced computer conferencing or computerenhanced video conferencing. From the behavioural perspective, the interest lies in how - in collaborative work - we make transitions between these two spaces. For example, in negotiating, the activity is mainly in the shared space of the participants themselves, where we are "reading" each other for information about trust and confidence. On the other hand, in preparing a budget using a shared electronic spreadsheet, for example, the visual channel is dominated by the task space. How well systems affords natural transitions between these spaces will have a large impact on their usability, usefulness, and acceptance. Consequently, we investigate the design space and some of the issues affecting it.