Kisspeptin and clinical disorders.

Kisspeptin and clinical disorders.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4614-6199-9_9
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Seminara, Stephanie Beth
Seminara, Stephanie Beth
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Silveira, Leticia Gontijo;Latronico, Ana Claudia;Seminara, Stephanie Beth

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下丘脑激素GnRH传统上被认为是下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴的中枢驱动者。促性腺激素的脉冲式分泌需要脉冲式GnRH释放,然后调节性腺类固醇反馈,并在成人中带来完全的生育能力。通过研究患有GnRH分泌障碍的人类,已经发现了控制GnRH个体发育和生理学的途径。在本章中,将探讨不同生殖表型患者kisspeptin信号通路的人类遗传学。几种生殖疾病中kisspeptin系统缺陷的发现揭示了参与调节GnRH分泌的机制,揭示了kisspeptin信号通路在青春期启动和生殖功能中发挥的关键作用。
The hypothalamic hormone GnRH has traditionally been viewed as a central driver of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Pulsatile GnRH release is required for pulsatile gonadotropin secretion, which then modulates gonadal steroid feedback, and brings about full fertility in the adult. Pathways governing GnRH ontogeny and physiology have been discovered by studying humans with disorders of GnRH secretion. In this chapter, the human genetics of the kisspeptin signaling pathway in patients with diverse reproductive phenotypes will be explored. The discovery of defects in the kisspeptin system in several reproductive disorders has shed light on the mechanisms involved in regulating GnRH secretion, revealing the critical role played by the kisspeptin signaling pathway in pubertal initiation and reproductive function.
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