Kisspeptin and clinical disorders.
Kisspeptin and clinical disorders.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4614-6199-9_9
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Seminara, Stephanie Beth
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Silveira, Leticia Gontijo;Latronico, Ana Claudia;Seminara, Stephanie Beth
The hypothalamic hormone GnRH has traditionally been viewed as a central driver of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Pulsatile GnRH release is required for pulsatile gonadotropin secretion, which then modulates gonadal steroid feedback, and brings about full fertility in the adult. Pathways governing GnRH ontogeny and physiology have been discovered by studying humans with disorders of GnRH secretion. In this chapter, the human genetics of the kisspeptin signaling pathway in patients with diverse reproductive phenotypes will be explored. The discovery of defects in the kisspeptin system in several reproductive disorders has shed light on the mechanisms involved in regulating GnRH secretion, revealing the critical role played by the kisspeptin signaling pathway in pubertal initiation and reproductive function.
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