Group Formation and the Cultural Division of Labor
Group Formation and the Cultural Division of Labor
复制标题
群体形成与文化分工
DOI：
10.1086/226785
复制
发表时间：
1978
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Michael Hechter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Michael Hechter
本文提出了一种关于阶级与地位群体形成之间关系的结构理论。该方法假定，首先，任何客观定义的群体的团结的差异是由这些群体之间的分层程度和相互作用的独立决定的。1970年，对17个美国族裔群体团结的变化进行了分析，证实了这些期望。第二，在整个社会中，阶级相对于身份群体划分的相对重要性，被认为取决于各自文化劳动分工的等级和分割程度。1964年对澳大利亚五个州的阶级投票强度差异的研究发现了支持性证据。
A structural theory of the relationship between class and status group formation is presented. The approach postulates, first, that differences in the solidarity of any objectively defined groups are independently determined by the extent of stratification among these groups and interaction within them. These expectations are confirmed by an analysis of variation in the solidarity of 17 American ethnic groups in 1970. Second, the relative importance of class as against status group division in societies as a whole is held to depend upon the degree of hierarchy and segmentation of their respective cultural divisions of labor. Supportive evidence is found in the examination of differences in the strength of class voting among five Australian states in 1964.