Entrepreneurship education: relationship between education and entrepreneurial activity.
Entrepreneurship education: relationship between education and entrepreneurial activity.
复制标题
创业教育：教育与创业活动的关系。
作者：
M. Raposo;A. D. do Paço
创业活动对各国经济增长的重要性现在已经得到了充分的确认。相关文献表明，教育、创业创造和创业绩效之间以及创业教育和创业活动之间存在重要联系。本文的主要目的是提供一些关于创业教育的见解。解释了创业教育的意义，并强调了这些教育项目的显著增加。有文献表明，评估创业教育效果的最合适指标是新创企业的比率。然而，一些研究表明，这类方案的效果不是立竿见影的。因此，许多研究者试图了解风险创造的前兆，认为有必要进行纵向研究。基于已发表的关于创业教育与创业活动之间的联系的研究综述，对不同学者所研究的主要问题进行了阐述。对作者来说，创业教育的积极影响对未来的政府提出了双重挑战：支持创业教育的财政资金需求增加，以及选择正确的教育方案。
The importance of entrepreneurial activity for the economic growth of countries is now well established. The relevant literature suggests important links between education, venture creation and entrepreneurial performance, as well as between entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial activity. The primary purpose of this paper is to provide some insights about entrepreneurship education. The meaning of entrepreneurship education is explained, and the significant increase of these educational programmes is highlighted. Literature has been suggesting that the most suitable indicator to evaluate the results of entrepreneurship education is the rate of new business creation. However, some studies indicate that the results of such programmes are not immediate. Therefore, many researchers try to understand the precursors of venture creation, concluding that is necessary to carry out longitudinal studies. Based on an overview of the research published about the existing linkage of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial activity, the main topics studied by different academics are addressed. For the authors, the positive impact of entrepreneurship education puts a double challenge on governments in the future: the increased need of financial funds to support entrepreneurship education and the choice of the correct educational programme.