Influence of residential performance on residents' health status (part II): Nationwide survey of environmental performance of apartment buildings and residents' health status
Influence of residential performance on residents' health status (part II): Nationwide survey of environmental performance of apartment buildings and residents' health status
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住宅性能对居民健康状况的影响（下）：全国公寓楼环境性能与居民健康状况调查
DOI：
10.1002/2475-8876.12275
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Shintaro Ando
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shun Kawakubo;Tomomitsu Kamata;Shuzo Murakami;Toshiharu Ikaga;Tanji Hoshi;Shintaro Ando
居住环境显然会影响健康。例如，之前的一项研究已经确定了特定环境因素与独立房屋居民的健康状况之间的关系。然而，针对公寓楼的研究仍然不足。因此，本研究在全国范围内对公寓居民进行了大规模的问卷调查。使用日本建筑环境效率综合评估系统(CASBEE)工具CASBEE健康核对表对居住环境进行主观评估。结果显示，居住在检查清单上得分较高的公寓的居民各种疾病的患病率往往较低，这表明居住环境可能是健康的一个重要决定因素。此外，居住在公寓楼的居民患糖尿病、高血压疾病、心脏病、脑血管疾病、慢性下呼吸道疾病和炎症性多关节病的优势比低于居住在独立房屋的居民。这些发现支持居住环境与居民健康之间的一般联系，并表明住房类型是一个重要因素。
The residential environment clearly affects health. For example, a previous study has established relationships between specific environmental factors and the health status of residents in detached houses. However, studies focused on apartment buildings are still insufficient. Therefore, in this study, a large nationwide questionnaire survey of residents of apartments was conducted. The residential environment was subjectively evaluated using a Japanese Comprehensive Assessment System for Built Environment Efficiency (CASBEE) tool: the CASBEE Health Checklist. The results showed that residents living in apartments who score higher on the checklist tend to have a lower prevalence of various diseases, indicating that residential environment may be an important determinant of health. Furthermore, the odds ratios for residents living in apartment buildings were lower for diabetes mellitus, hypertensive diseases, heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, chronic lower respiratory diseases, and inflammatory polyarthropathies compared with residents living in detached houses. These findings support the general link between the residential environment and residents' health and suggest that housing typology is an important factor.