Evidence for M1-Linked Polyubiquitin-Mediated Conformational Change in NEMO.

Evidence for M1-Linked Polyubiquitin-Mediated Conformational Change in NEMO.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jmb.2017.10.026
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发表时间:
2017-12-08
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Wu H
Wu H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hauenstein AV;Xu G;Kabaleeswaran V;Wu H

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NF-κB 必需调节剂 (NEMO) 是 κB 激酶 (IKK) 全复合物抑制剂的支架亚基,在典型炎症反应过程中是激活催化 IKK 亚基 IKKα 和 IKKβ 所必需的。尽管 NEMO 较短结构的结构已得到解决,但由于其明显的高构象可塑性,阐明 NEMO 全长结构的努力已被证明是困难的。为了更好地表征全长 NEMO 的总尺寸,我们采用了在线尺寸排阻色谱法 - 小角 X 射线散射 (SEC-SAXS)。我们表明,NEMO 采用了比完全伸展的卷曲螺旋结构 (>500 Å) 预期更紧凑的构象 (Dmax=320 Å)。此外,我们在其 CC1 结构域中绘制了 NEMO 的一个区域(残基 112-150),该区域阻碍线性(M1 连接)二泛素与其 CC2-LZ 泛素结合结构域的结合。这种泛素结合抑制可以通过较长的线性链克服,但不能通过 K63 连接的多聚泛素来克服。总的来说,这些观察结果表明 NEMO 可能在静息状态下通过分子内相互作用进行自动抑制,并且在信号传导过程中 NEMO 可能通过与长 M1 连接的多聚泛素链结合而被变构激活。
The NF-κB Essential Modulator (NEMO) is the scaffolding subunit of the inhibitor of κB kinase (IKK) holocomplex and is required for the activation of the catalytic IKK subunits, IKKα and IKKβ, during the canonical inflammatory response. Though structures of shorter constructs of NEMO have been solved, efforts to elucidate the full-length structure of NEMO have proven difficult due to its apparent high conformational plasticity. To better characterize the gross dimensions of full-length NEMO, we employed in-line size exclusion chromatography – small angle X-ray scattering (SEC-SAXS). We show that NEMO adopts a more compact conformation (Dmax=320 Å) than predicted for a fully extended coiled-coil structure (>500 Å). Additionally, we map a region of NEMO (residues 112-150) in its CC1 domain that impedes the binding of linear (M1-linked) di-ubiquitin to its CC2-LZ ubiquitin binding domain. This ubiquitin binding inhibition can be overcome by a longer chain of linear, but not K63-linked polyubiquitin. Collectively, these observations suggest that NEMO may be auto-inhibited in the resting state by intramolecular interactions, and that during signaling NEMO may be allosterically activated by binding to long M1-linked polyubiquitin chains.
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