Heterodimerization of the alpha and beta chains of the interleukin-3 (IL-3) receptor is necessary and sufficient for IL-3-induced mitogenesis.

Heterodimerization of the alpha and beta chains of the interleukin-3 (IL-3) receptor is necessary and sufficient for IL-3-induced mitogenesis.
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白细胞介素 3 (IL-3) 受体的 α 和 β 链异二聚化对于 IL-3 诱导的有丝分裂是必要且充分的。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
20.3
通讯作者:
John W. Schrader
John W. Schrader
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Orban;M. Levings;John W. Schrader

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白细胞介素-3(IL-3)的高亲和力受体是IL-3结合亚基(α(IL-3))和较大的β链-β(c)的复合物,或者在小鼠中是β(c)或其近亲β(IL-3)。有证据表明,启动信号传导的关键事件不是α(IL-3)和β(IL-3)的胞质结构域的接近,而是β-β同源二聚体的形成。这些研究中的许多涉及受体嵌合体的分析,其中胞质结构域源自α(IL-3)、β(c)或β(IL-3),胞外结构域源自其他细胞因子受体,如促红细胞生成素受体(EpoR)。然而,EpoR也可能与其他受体相关的证据使这些实验的解释变得模糊。因此,我们重新评估了功能性IL-3R的结构,使用嵌合受体,其胞外结构域不是来自于精氨酸受体家族的成员,而是来自于CD 8或CD 16。我们表明,通过在Ba/F3或CTLL-2细胞中表达这些嵌合体,促有丝分裂信号仅由α(IL-3)和β(IL-3)的胞质结构域的异源二聚化产生。α(IL-3)或β(IL-3)的同源二聚体,单独或组合,是无功能的。此外,异源二聚体刺激有丝分裂的能力与其诱导JAK-2酪氨酸磷酸化的能力相关。这些数据表明,IL-3R的生理活化涉及α(IL-3)和β(IL-3)的简单异二聚体的产生。
The high-affinity receptor for interleukin-3 (IL-3) is a complex of the IL-3-binding subunit (alpha(IL-3)) and a larger beta chain-beta(c), or, in the mouse, beta(c) or its close relative beta(IL-3). There is evidence that the critical event that initiates signaling is not the approximation of the cytoplasmic domains of alpha(IL-3) and beta(IL-3), but is, rather, the formation of a beta-beta homodimer. Many of these studies involved the analyses of receptor chimeras where the cytoplasmic domains were derived from alpha(IL-3), beta(c) or beta(IL-3), and the extracellular domains were derived from other cytokine receptors, such as the erythropoietin receptor (EpoR). However, evidence that the EpoR may also associate with other receptors clouds the interpretation of these experiments. Therefore, we reevaluated the structure of the functional IL-3R using chimeric receptors with extracellular domains derived not from members of the cytokine-receptor family, but from CD8 or CD16. We show, by expression of these chimeras in Ba/F3 or CTLL-2 cells, that mitogenic signals were only generated by heterodimerization of the cytoplasmic domains of alpha(IL-3) and beta(IL-3). Homodimers of either alpha(IL-3) or beta(IL-3), alone or in combination, were nonfunctional. Furthermore, the ability of heterodimers to stimulate mitogenesis correlated with their ability to induce tyrosine phosphorylation of JAK-2. These data suggest that the physiological activation of the IL-3R involves the generation of simple heterodimers of alpha(IL-3) and beta(IL-3).
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1998
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影响因子: 20.3
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
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