Recovery from the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 through Sport Events in Tokyo, Japan
Recovery from the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 through Sport Events in Tokyo, Japan
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通过日本东京的体育赛事从 1923 年关东大地震中恢复过来
DOI：
10.1080/09523367.2017.1301432
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hisashi Sanada
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Taro Obayashi;Hisashi Sanada
1923年发生在东京的关东大地震是日本历史上规模最大的灾难之一。本文旨在通过对历史文献的分析，探讨东京都在灾后恢复过程中是如何利用体育的。特别关注的是东京都办公室的体育管理和1923-1930年间举办的具体体育赛事。调查结果是，社会教育司扩大了与体育有关的政策，以推进灾后恢复。特别是，举办体育活动是为了安慰临时避难所的受害者，促进公民的活力和身体健康，庆祝恢复工作的完成，并向为恢复工作作出贡献的人表示感谢。即使在20世纪20年代，也就是日本体育运动的早期，体育赛事可能会根据灾后阶段发挥特殊的作用。
The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 striking Tokyo city was one of the largest scale disasters in the history of Japan. This paper aims to explore how Tokyo city utilized sport in the recovery process from the catastrophe by analyzing historical documents. Special focus is centred on the sport administration in the Tokyo municipal office and specific sport events held during 1923–1930. The findings are that the Social Education Division expanded the sport-related policy for moving forward with the disaster recovery. In particular, the sport events were held to comfort victims in temporary shelters, promote citizen’s vigour and physical fitness, celebrate the recovery completion and express gratitude to those who contributed to the recovery. Even in the 1920s, the early period of sport in Japan, sport events might have taken particular roles in accordance with the post-disaster phases.