A Joinpoint regression analysis of long-term trends in cancer mortality in Japan (1958-2004)
A Joinpoint regression analysis of long-term trends in cancer mortality in Japan (1958-2004)
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DOI：
10.1002/ijc.23911
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发表时间：
2009-01-15
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Sobue, Tomotaka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Qiu, Dongmei;Katanoda, Kota;Sobue, Tomotaka
癌症是日本疾病控制计划的主要目标之一。根据1958年至2004年日本国家生命统计局公布的数据，使用联合点回归模型分析了与总体癌症和15种最常见癌症相关的死亡率的长期趋势。自1996年以来，日本男女癌症发病率总体呈下降趋势。大多数常见部位的癌症，包括男女的胃癌、结肠癌、肝癌、胆囊癌、肺癌和白血病，男子的食道癌和妇女的直肠癌和卵巢癌呈下降趋势，男子的直肠癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌和恶性淋巴瘤以及妇女的食道癌和子宫癌在最近一段时间内趋于稳定。然而，胰腺癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌和妇女恶性淋巴瘤的发病率呈上升趋势。应实施有效的癌症控制计划，包括预防，早期发现和治疗，以进一步降低癌症死亡率，特别是对于死亡率较高或呈上升趋势的癌症部位。(c)2008 Wiley-Liss，Inc.
Cancer is one of the major targets of disease control programs in Japan. A Jointpoint regression model was used to analyze the long-term trends of mortality related to overall cancer and the 15 most common cancers based on published data from the National Vital Statistics of Japan between 1958 and 2004. Since 1996, a decline has been seen in overall cancer for both sexes in Japan. Most of the common sites, including cancers of the stomach, colon, liver, gallbladder and lung and leukemia in both sexes, cancer of esophagus in men and rectal and ovarian cancers in women showed a decreasing trend, and cancers of the rectum, pancreas, prostate and urinary bladder and malignant lymphoma in men and cancers of the esophagus and uterus in women leveled off during the most recent period. However, an increasing trend was confirmed for cancers of the pancreas, breast and urinary bladder and malignant lymphoma in women. An effective cancer control program including prevention, early detection and treatment should be implemented to further reduce the cancer mortality, particularly for cancer sites that show higher mortality rates or increasing trends. (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.