The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Retroviral Infection.

The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Retroviral Infection.
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DOI:
10.3390/microorganisms8111787
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发表时间:
2020-11-14
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Browne EP
Browne EP
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Browne EP

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Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key pathogen sensing receptors that respond to diverse microbial ligands, and trigger both innate and adaptive immune responses to infection. Since their discovery, a growing body of evidence has pointed to an important role for TLRs in retroviral infection and pathogenesis. These data suggest that multiple TLRs contribute to the anti-retroviral response, and that TLR engagement by retroviruses can have complex and divergent outcomes for infection. Despite this progress, numerous questions remain about the role of TLRs in retroviral infection. In this review, I summarize existing evidence for TLR-retrovirus interactions and the functional roles these receptors play in immunity and pathogenesis, with particular focus on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
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