Running shared mental models as a distributed cognitive process
Running shared mental models as a distributed cognitive process
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DOI：
10.1348/000712600161961
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发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Millward, LJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Banks, AP;Millward, LJ
共享心智模型理论通常以个体为分析单位。本文提出了一个理论框架，用于研究共享的心理模型中，该模型被认为是分布在团队之间。从这个框架的认知过程的预测，描述了共享的心理模型是如何运行。一个团队的推理任务，需要规划来说明这个框架和测试预测来自红外共享心理模型的两个方面进行了研究;团队成员的心理模型之间的重叠程度和团队成员之间的模型分工的组织。实验结果表明，所使用的认知过程分布在团队和支持，发现大多数，但不是所有的，运行一个共享的心理模型的过程中提出的方面。分享的组织被发现影响这一过程。
Shared mental models theory normally takes the individual as its unit of analysis. This paper proposes a theoretical framework for studying shared mental models in which the model is considered to be distributed amongst the team. From this framework a cognitive process is predicted which describes how shared mental models are run. A team reasoning task requiring planning was used to illustrate this framework and test predictions derived from ir. Two aspects of sharing mental models were studied; the degree of overlap between team members' mental models and the organization of the division of the model between team members. Experimental results showed that the cognitive processes used were distributed amongst the team and support was found for most, but not ail, aspects of the Proposed process of running a shared mental model. The organization of sharing was found to influence this process.