Scientific centres in Europe: An analysis of research strength and patterns of specialisation based on bibliometric indicators
Scientific centres in Europe: An analysis of research strength and patterns of specialisation based on bibliometric indicators
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DOI：
10.1080/0042098993475
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发表时间：
1999-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Schwarz, AW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matthiessen, CW;Schwarz, AW
本文首次对来自欧洲“大”城市地区的作者按产出（科学引文索引中的论文 1994-96 年）进行的科学实力分析，指出了欧洲中心的顶级名单，四个城市群构成了欧洲科学超级联盟：伦敦、巴黎、莫斯科和阿姆斯特丹、海牙、鹿特丹和乌得勒支的荷兰城市群，下一层可称为初级联盟，包括 19 个大型研究中心，第三组由16个城市组成，由16个较小的研究中心组成的二级联盟。本文对这些上层研究据点进行了分类，根据每个城市研究学科的绝对和相对分布确定了专业化模式，并从城市经济增长和变化的角度对按研究模式划分的城市家族进行了分析和比较。
This paper presents the first analysis of scientific strength by output (papers in the Science Citation Index 1994-96) produced by authors from the 'greater' urban regions of Europe, Top lists of European centres are indicated, Four agglomerations constitute the European super-league of science: London, Paris, Moscow and the Dutch urban agglomeration of Amsterdam, the Hague, Rotterdam and Utrecht, The next layer could be named the primary league and comprises 19 large research centres, A third group of 16 cities forms a secondary league of 16 smaller research centres, These upper-level research strongholds are categorised in the paper where patterns of specialisations by absolute and relative distribution of research disciplines for each city are identified and families of cities by research pattern are analysed and compared within the perspective of urban economic growth and change.