Structure of the manganese-bound manganese transport regulator of Bacillus subtilis
Structure of the manganese-bound manganese transport regulator of Bacillus subtilis
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DOI:
10.1038/nsb951
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发表时间:
2003-08-01
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影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brennan, RG
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文献类型:
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作者:
Glasfeld, A;Guedon, E;Brennan, RG
The Bacillus subtilis manganese transport regulator, MntR, binds Mn2+ as an effector and is a repressor of transporters that import manganese. A member of the diphtheria toxin repressor (DtxR) family of metalloregulatory proteins, MntR exhibits selectivity for Mn2+ over Fe2+. Replacement of a metal- binding residue, Asp8, with methionine (D8M) relaxes this specificity. We report here the X-ray crystal structures of wild-type MntR and the D8M mutant bound to manganese with 1.75 Angstrom and 1.61 Angstrom resolution, respectively. The 142-residue MntR homodimer has substantial structural similarity to the 226-residue DtxR but lacks the C-terminal SH3-like domain of DtxR. The metal- binding pockets of MntR and DtxR are substantially different. The cation-to-cation distance between the two manganese ions bound by MntR is 3.3 Angstrom, whereas that between the metal ions bound by DtxR is 9 Angstrom. D8M binds only a single Mn2+ per monomer, owing to alteration of the metal- binding site. The sole retained metal site adopts pseudo-hexacoordinate geometry rather than the pseudo-heptacoordinate geometry of the MntR metal sites.