Worldwide patterns of cancer mortality, 1990-1994
Worldwide patterns of cancer mortality, 1990-1994
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DOI：
10.1097/00008469-199910000-00004
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发表时间：
1999-10-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
La Vecchia, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Levi, F;Lucchini, F;La Vecchia, C
提供了世界55个国家1990- 1994年五年日历期间24种癌症或癌症组的年龄标准化（世界标准）死亡证明率和癌症总死亡率的直方图：欧洲35个国家、北美洲2个国家、拉丁美洲9个国家、非洲2个国家、亚洲5个国家和大洋洲2个国家。全世界男性肺癌死亡率最高的国家是匈牙利（82/100 000）、捷克共和国和俄罗斯联邦，其次是其他东欧国家。其他与烟草（和酒精）有关的主要肿瘤在东欧也显示出极高的发病率。女性肺癌发病率最高的地区是苏格兰（29/100 000）、美国（26/100 000）和丹麦，这反映了吸烟在两性中的不同传播。胃癌发病率最高的国家是拉丁美洲、俄罗斯联邦和日本，结肠直肠癌发病率最高的国家是捷克共和国（男性37/100 000，女性20/100 000）和匈牙利。乳腺癌死亡率最高的国家是马耳他（每100 000名女性中有30人死亡），其次是丹麦和英国，前列腺癌死亡率最高的国家是挪威（每100 000名女性中有23人死亡）、瑞士和瑞典。关于癌症总死亡率，男性死亡率最高的国家是匈牙利（262/100 000）、捷克共和国（238/100 000）和俄罗斯联邦（224/100 000），最低的国家是以色列（127/100 000）和瑞典（130/100 000）。在女性中，总癌症死亡率最高的是丹麦（142/100 000）、苏格兰和匈牙利，最低的是希腊（78/100 000）、法国和西班牙。男女癌症总死亡率的这种模式反映了与烟草有关的肿瘤的主要影响，并突出说明了大多数东欧国家的高死亡率。(C)1999年利平科特威廉姆斯&威尔金斯。
Histograms of age-standardized (world standard) death certification rates from 24 cancers or groups of cancers and total cancer mortality for the 5-year calendar period 1990-94 were provided for 55 countries of the world: 35 countries in Europe, two in North America, nine in Latin America, two in Africa, five in Asia and two in Oceania. The highest male lung cancer mortality rates worldwide were registered in Hungary (82/100 000), the Czech Republic and the Russian Federation, followed by other eastern European countries. Other major tobacco- (and alcohol)-related neoplasms also showed exceedingly high rates in Eastern Europe. For females, the highest lung cancer rates were in Scotland (29/100 000), the United States (26/100 000) and Denmark, reflecting the different spread of tobacco smoking in the two sexes. The highest rates for stomach cancer were in Latin America, the Russian Federation and Japan, and for colorectal cancer in the Czech Republic (37/100 000 males, 20/100 000 females) and Hungary. The highest breast cancer mortality rates were in Malta (30/100 000 females), followed by Denmark and Britain, and for cancer of the prostate in Norway (23/100 000), Switzerland and Sweden. With reference to total cancer mortality, the highest rates for males were in Hungary (262/100 000), the Czech Republic (238/100 000) and the Russian Federation (224/100 000), and the lowest ones in Israel (127/100 000), and Sweden (130/100 000). In females, the highest total cancer mortality rates were in Denmark (142/100 000), Scotland and Hungary, and the lowest ones in Greece (78/100 000), France and Spain. These patterns of total cancer mortality for the two sexes reflect the major impact of tobacco-related neoplasms, and underline the substantial excess rates in most eastern European countries. (C) 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.