Development and validation of the pain response inventory for children
Development and validation of the pain response inventory for children
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DOI：
10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.392
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发表时间：
1997-12-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
VanSlyke, DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Walker, LS;Smith, CA;VanSlyke, DA
疼痛反应问卷(PRI)是一种多维工具，用于评估儿童对反复疼痛的应对反应。PRI评估了3个广泛的应对因素--积极的、被动的和适应性的--每个因素都有代表应对疼痛的具体策略的子量表。验证性因素分析被用来推导和交叉验证3个不同的儿童和青少年样本的PRI的因素结构：学龄儿童、腹痛患者和既往的腹痛患者。各分量表的内部一致性和相当的稳定性被发现。通过检查特定应对策略与包括功能残疾、躯体化症状和抑郁症状在内的各种结果指标的关系来评估子量表的有效性。结果表明，PRI应对策略的不同模式可以预测不同类型的健康结果，从而支持使用多维方法来评估对疼痛的应对反应。
The Pain Response Inventory (PRI) was developed as a multidimensional instrument to assess children's coping responses to recurrent pain. The PRI assesses 3 broad coping factors-Active, Passive, and Accommodative-each with subscales representing specific strategies for coping with pain. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to derive and cross-validate the factor structure of the PRI in 3 different samples of children and adolescents: school children, abdominal pain patients, and former abdominal pain patients. The subscales were found to be internally consistent and reasonably stable. Validity of the subscales was assessed by examining the relations of particular coping strategies to various outcome indicators, including functional disability, somatization symptoms, and depressive symptoms. Results indicated that different types of health outcome were predicted by different patterns of PRI coping strategies, thus supporting the utility of a multidimensional approach to the assessment of coping responses to pain.