An evidence based review of acute and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions.
An evidence based review of acute and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions.
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DOI：
10.1097/adm.0b013e31820c23fa
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发表时间：
2011-03
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Mason BJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crean RD;Crane NA;Mason BJ
大麻的使用已被证明在多个层面上损害认知功能-从基本的运动协调到更复杂的执行功能任务，如计划、组织、解决问题、决策、记忆和控制情绪和行为的能力。这些缺陷的严重程度取决于使用大麻的数量、最近程度、发病年龄和持续时间。了解大麻的使用如何损害执行功能很重要。与大麻有关的执行功能受损的个人被发现在学习和应用成功康复所需的技能方面存在困难，使他们面临重新吸食大麻的风险增加。在这里，我们回顾了大麻使用对执行功能的急性、残留和长期影响的研究，并讨论了其对治疗的影响。
Cannabis use has been shown to impair cognitive functions on a number of levels—from basic motor coordination to more complex executive function tasks, such as the ability to plan, organize, solve problems, make decisions, remember, and control emotions and behavior. These deficits differ in severity depending on the quantity, recency, age of onset and duration of marijuana use. Understanding how cannabis use impairs executive function is important. Individuals with cannabis-related impairment in executive functions have been found to have trouble learning and applying the skills required for successful recovery, putting them at increased risk for relapse to cannabis use. Here we review the research on the acute, residual, and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive functions, and discuss the implications for treatment.