Ataturk Dam resettlement process: increased disparity resulting from insufficient financial compensation
Ataturk Dam resettlement process: increased disparity resulting from insufficient financial compensation
复制标题
阿塔图尔克大坝移民进程：经济补偿不足导致差距扩大
DOI：
10.1080/07900627.2012.738497
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Erhan Akca
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
de Jong W.;del Castillo D.;Salazar A.;山岸智子;北村由美;Erhan Akca
一项对99个因修建土耳其阿塔图尔克大坝而流离失所的重新安置家庭的调查显示，只有少数家庭同意重新安置计划，大多数家庭都是不情愿地重新安置。对这一迁移的补偿主要是货币补偿；然而，补偿的实际金额没有反映土地的市场价格，而且大多数家庭目前拥有的土地比重新安置之前少。重新安置对那些拥有小块土地的人尤其不利，因为许多人已经停止耕种，目前从事劳动者或分享作物的工作。许多拥有大片土地的人能够继续耕种。这一项目提供的补偿不足，扩大了这两个群体之间的差距。
A survey of 99 resettled families displaced by construction of the Atatürk Dam in Turkey revealed that only a few of the families agreed to the resettlement plan and most of them resettled reluctantly. The compensation for this displacement was primarily monetary; however, the actual amount of the compensation did not reflect the market price of the land and most of the families presently own less land than they did prior to the resettlement. This resettlement adversely affected those who owned small parcels of land in particular, as many have stopped farming and are presently working as labourers or crop sharers. Many who owned large parcels of land were able to continue farming. The insufficient compensation offered by this project widened the disparity between these two groups.