Aging and deficits in associative memory: what is the role of strategy production?
Aging and deficits in associative memory: what is the role of strategy production?
复制标题
衰老和联想记忆缺陷：策略产生的作用是什么？
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.13.4.597
复制
发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Hertzog,C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dunlosky,J;Hertzog,C
发展了一种新的方法来考察策略产生的年龄差异在多大程度上中介配对联想回忆的年龄差异。参与者被指示使用图像或任何策略，并报告为每个项目产生的策略。相关(实验1)和无关(实验2)的词对在报告的策略产生上存在年龄相似性：这两个年龄组(A)报告使用有效的中介(意象和句子生成)比不使用中介(B)遵守使用意象的说明。尽管策略产生的个体差异与回忆成绩的差异有关，但在联想记忆中明显的年龄差异中，差异策略的产生几乎不起作用。(《心理信息数据库记录(C)2022年APA》，版权所有)
A new method was developed to investigate the degree to which age differences in strategy production mediate age differences in paired-associate recall. Participants were instructed to use imagery or any strategy and were to report the strategy produced for each item. Age similarities in reported strategy production were found for related (Experiment 1) and unrelated (Experiment 2) word pairs: Both age groups (a) reported using effective mediators (imagery and sentence generation) more often than using no mediators and (b) complied with instructions to use imagery. Although individual differences in strategy production were related to differences in recall performance, differential strategy production accounted for little of the age differences evident in associative memory.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)