Color Portraits: From Color Picking to Interacting with Color
Color Portraits: From Color Picking to Interacting with Color
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彩色肖像：从颜色选择到与颜色互动
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Mackay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ghita Jalal;Nolwenn Maudet;W. Mackay
虽然无处不在，但颜色选择器25年来基本上没有变化。基于对艺术家和设计师的背景采访，我们创建了Color Portraits设计空间，以描述五个关键的颜色操作活动：采样和调整单个颜色，操纵颜色关系，将颜色与其他元素相结合，重新审视以前的颜色选择，并通过颜色揭示设计过程。我们发现科学家和工程师有类似的颜色处理要求。我们受设计空间的启发设计了新颖的颜色交互工具，并将其用作探测器来识别特定的设计需求，包括：用于采样颜色和探索关系的交互式调色板;用于混合和分解颜色与其他元素的颜色合成;交互式历史，以重用以前的颜色选择;以及提供颜色作为揭示底层过程的方式。我们认为，颜色工具应该允许用户与颜色进行交互，而不仅仅是选择或采样。
Although ubiquitous, color pickers have remained largely unchanged for 25 years. Based on contextual interviews with artists and designers, we created the Color Portraits design space to characterize five key color manipulation activities: sampling and tweaking individual colors, manipulating color relationships, combining colors with other elements, revisiting previous color choices, and revealing a design process through color. We found similar color manipulation requirements with scientists and engineers. We designed novel color interaction tools inspired by the design space, and used them as probes to identify specific design requirements, including: interactive palettes for sampling colors and exploring relationships; color composites for blending and decomposing colors with other elements; interactive histories to enable reuse of previous color choices; and providing color as a way to reveal underlying processes. We argue that color tools should allow users to interact with colors, not just pick or sample them.