College Adjustment Problems and Attitudes Toward Drinking Reported by Feminine, Androgynous, and Masculine College Women
College Adjustment Problems and Attitudes Toward Drinking Reported by Feminine, Androgynous, and Masculine College Women
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女性、雌雄同体和男性女大学生报告的大学适应问题和对饮酒的态度
DOI：
10.1111/j.1471-6402.1983.tb00851.x
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Cynthia A. Hinrichs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Kleinke;Cynthia A. Hinrichs
两项研究比较了女性化、雌雄同体和男性化性别型女性对各种问题的态度以及对大学生活需求的适应。研究1表明，与雌雄同体和男性化的女性相比，女性化的女性在学术竞争中的参与度较低，在同侪压力中遇到的困难较少，在大学社会生活中被兄弟会和姐妹会排斥的情况也较少。雌雄同体的女性和男性化的女性给出了类似的回答，表现出高度参与学术竞争，对同伴压力的负面反应，以及对取消计划的男性朋友的怨恨。研究2比较了女性化、雌雄同体和男性化女大学生对饮酒的态度。判别分析表明，基于(1)社交性饮酒和(2)同辈压力和社交不适饮酒两个维度，99%以上的被试可以正确分类为性别类型。男性化和雌雄同体的女性比女性化的女性更有可能支持与社交饮酒相关的问题。男性化的女性在社会压力和逃避社会不适的情况下饮酒问题的可能性最大。结果支持Kelly和Worell（1977）的观点，即不同性别角色取向的适应价值取决于环境的需求。
Two studies compared attitudes toward various issues and adaptations to demands of college life that were reported by feminine, androgynous, and masculine sex-typed females. Study 1 showed that feminine sex-typed females reported lower involvement in academic competition, fewer difficulties with peer pressures, and less exclusion by fraternities and sororities from college social life than did androgynous and masculine females. Androgynous and masculine females gave similar responses, showing high involvement in academic competition, negative reactions to peer pressures, and resentment toward male friends who cancel plans. Study 2 compared attitudes of feminine, androgynous, and masculine female college students toward drinking. Discriminant analysis showed that over 99% of the subjects could be correctly classified according to sex type on the basis of two dimensions: (1) sociable drinking and (2) drinking due to peer pressure and social discomfort. Masculine and androgynous females were significantly more likely than feminine females to endorse questions related to social drinking. Masculine females showed the greatest potential for problem drinking from social pressures and for escape from social discomfort. Results supported Kelly and Worell's (1977) argument that the adaptive values of different sex-role orientations depend on the demands of the environment.