Screen media time usage of 12-16 year-old Spanish school adolescents: Effects of personal and socioeconomic factors, season and type of day
Screen media time usage of 12-16 year-old Spanish school adolescents: Effects of personal and socioeconomic factors, season and type of day
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DOI：
10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.04.004
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发表时间：
2009-04-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Manuel Tomas, Jose
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Devis-Devis, Jose;Peiro-Velert, Carmen;Manuel Tomas, Jose
本研究探讨了屏幕媒体时间使用（SMTU）及其与个人和社会经济因素的关联，以及季节和类型的一天的影响，在西班牙样本的12-16岁的学校青少年（N=323）。研究设计是一个横断面调查，其中使用了访谈者管理的回忆问卷。统计分析包括重复测量方差分析、协方差分析和结构方程模型。结果显示，平均每天2.52小时的总SMTU和1.73小时，每天看电视，0.27小时，每天在电脑/视频游戏，和0.52小时，每天在移动的使用的部分时间。出现了四个重要的SMTU预测因子。首先，学校的类型与我们研究的三种媒体有关，特别是公立学校的学生比私立学校的学生花更多的时间在这些媒体上。其次，年龄较大的青少年（14-16岁）比年龄较小的青少年更有可能使用电脑/视频游戏和移动的电话。第三，家庭技术越容易获得，使用电脑/视频游戏和移动的电话的可能性就越大。最后，男生使用移动的手机的时间明显多于女生。此外，结果显示，青少年似乎在秋季比冬季消费更多的电视和电脑/视频游戏，周末比平日消费更多的电视和移动的手机，特别是在公立学校的学生中。这项研究的结果有助于现有的知识，青少年的SMTU模式，可以转移到家庭和政策。(C)2008年，青少年服务专业人员协会。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
This study examined screen media time usage (SMTU) and its association with personal and socioeconomic factors, as well as the effect of season and type of day, in a Spanish sample of 12-16 year-old school adolescents (N=323). The research design was a cross-sectional survey, in which an interviewer-administered recall questionnaire was used. Statistical analyses included repeated measures analyses of variance, analysis of covariance and structural equation models. Results showed an average of 2.52 h per day of total SMTU and partial times of 1.73 h per day in TV viewing, 0.27 h per day ill computer/videogames, and 0.52 h per day in mobile use. Four significant predictors of SMTU emerged. Firstly, the type of school was associated with the three media Of our Study, particularly Students from state/public school spent more time oil them than their private schools counterparts. Secondly, older adolescents (14-16 years old) were more likely to use computer/videogame and mobile phone than younger adolescents. Thirdly, the more accessibility to household technology the more probable computer/videogames and mobile phone were used. Finally, boys spent significantly more time in mobile phone than girls. Additionally, results revealed that adolescents seemed to consume more TV and computer/videogames in autumn than in winter, and more TV and mobile phones on weekends than on weekdays, especially among state school students. Findings from this study contribute to the existing knowledge on adolescents' SMTU patterns that can be transferred to families and policies. (C) 2008 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.