Attachment security with mother and father: Associations with adolescents' reports of interpersonal behavior with parents and peers
Attachment security with mother and father: Associations with adolescents' reports of interpersonal behavior with parents and peers
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DOI：
10.1177/0265407502192003
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发表时间：
2002-04-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Markiewicz, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ducharme, J;Doyle, AB;Markiewicz, D
本研究考察了青少年的母亲依恋安全感、父亲依恋安全感及其与父母、同伴交往中的情感和行为的关系。105名15-16岁的青少年（75名女孩和30名男孩）评估了他们对父母的依恋安全性和情感表达能力，并完成了为期一周的每日日记，描述了与父母和亲密朋友的积极或消极互动。日记被编码为自我披露，情感表达，冲突，积极和消极的影响。至于对母亲的依恋，正如假设的那样，安全的参与者描述了与父母的情感负面互动。在解决与父母的冲突时，解雇参与者报告使用更多的脱离。与不安全依恋的青少年相比，秘密依恋的青少年认为自己更善于表达情感。在对父亲的依恋方面，安全型青少年在同伴交往中较少发生冲突。与父母双方都没有安全感的青少年相比，与父母一方或双方都有安全感的青少年与父母的积极互动明显更多，消极互动更少。这些研究结果表明，在青春期，对母亲和父亲的依恋安全可能会不同程度地影响青少年的人际行为和他们与父母和同龄人关系的情感质量。
Associations between adolescents' attachment security with mother, attachment security with father, and their affect and behavior in social interactions with parents and peers were investigated. One hundred and five 15-16-year-olds (75 girls and 30 boys) rated their security of attachment to each parent and emotional expressiveness, and completed a daily diary for one week, describing positive or negative interactions with parents and with close friends. Diaries were coded for self-disclosure, emotional expressiveness, conflict, and positive and negative affect. With respect to attachment to mother, as hypothesized, secure participants described less affectively negative interactions with parents. In resolving conflict with parents, dismissing participants reported using more disengagement. Securely attached adolescents rated themselves as more emotionally expressive than did insecurely attached adolescents. With respect to attachment to father, secure adolescents reported less conflict in their peer interactions. Adolescents who were securely attached to one or both parents reported significantly more positive and fewer negative interactions with their parents than did teens who were insecurely attached to both parents. These findings suggest that, during adolescence, attachment security to mother and to father may differentially influence aspects of teens' interpersonal behavior and the affective quality of their relationships with both parents and peers.