Modeling the effects of repetitions, similarity, and normative word frequency on old-new recognition and judgments of frequency.
Modeling the effects of repetitions, similarity, and normative word frequency on old-new recognition and judgments of frequency.
复制标题
模拟重复、相似性和规范词频对新旧识别和频率判断的影响。
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.30.2.319
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shiffren,RichardM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Malmberg,KennethJ;Holden,JocelynE;Shiffren,RichardM
对目标(旧物品)和箔(相似；不相似)的频率的判断随着研究目标的次数的增加而稳步增加，但从相似箔中辨别目标的能力并没有稳步提高，这种现象称为无学习登记(DL Hintzman&T.Curran，1995；DL Hintzman，T.Curran，&B.Oppy，1992)。本实验用不同标准词频的词来探索这一现象。有效提取记忆模型(REM；RM Shifrrin&M.Steyves，1997,1998)预测，低频词比高频词更容易被识别，因为低频词有更独特的记忆表征。这一假设的推论预测，当测试类似的箔片时，典型的识别词频效应将被破坏。这些预测得到了证实，但为了符合识别和频率判断数据，作者使用了REM模型的“双进程”扩展。(《心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA》，版权所有)
Judgments of frequency for targets (old items) and foils (similar; dissimilar) steadily increase as the number of times a target is studied increases, but discrimination of targets from similar foils does not steadily improve, a phenomenon termed registration without learning (DL Hintzman & T. Curran, 1995; DL Hintzman, T. Curran, & B. Oppy, 1992). The present experiment explores this phenomenon with words of differing normative word frequency. The retrieving-effectively-from-memory model (REM; RM Shifrrin & M. Steyvers, 1997, 1998) predicts that low-frequency words will be better recognized than high-frequency words because low-frequency words have more distinctive memory representations. A corollary of this assumption predicts that the typical recognition word-frequency effect will be disrupted when similar foils are tested. These predictions were confirmed, but to fit both the recognition and the judgment-of-frequency data, the authors used a" dual-process" extension of the REM model.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)